S. Jaishankar The Diplomatic Atlas

Washington38°54′N / 77°02′W

Route · 1977–2018

Diplomatic Career

Four decades in the Indian Foreign Service, posting by posting, as recorded in official biographies. Scroll the timeline and the map follows.

Map of posting cities in sequence: New Delhi, Moscow, Washington, Colombo, Budapest, Tokyo, Prague, Singapore, Beijing, Washington, New DelhiNew Delhi28°36′N / 77°13′EMoscow55°45′N / 37°37′EWashington38°54′N / 77°02′WColombo6°56′N / 79°52′EBudapest47°30′N / 19°02′ETokyo35°41′N / 139°42′EPrague50°05′N / 14°26′ESingapore1°17′N / 103°51′EBeijing39°54′N / 116°24′E

Route drawn in order of assignment. Lines are illustrative and are not travel paths.

Locator map highlighting the posting currently in viewNew DelhiMoscowWashingtonColomboBudapestTokyoPragueSingaporeBeijing

Moscow55°45′N / 37°37′E

  1. 197728°36′N / 77°13′E

    Entry into service

    Joins the Indian Foreign Service

    Context
    The Indian Foreign Service is India's professional diplomatic service. Its officers serve in missions abroad and at the Ministry of External Affairs.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile
  2. 1979–198155°45′N / 37°37′E

    Moscow

    Third and Second Secretary (Political), Embassy of India

    Designation
    Third Secretary, then Second Secretary (Political)
    Context
    First recorded posting abroad. The Embassy was accredited to the Soviet Union.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile
  3. 1981–198528°36′N / 77°13′E

    Headquarters

    Under Secretary, Americas and Policy Planning, Ministry of External Affairs

    Designation
    Under Secretary
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile
  4. 1985–198838°54′N / 77°02′W

    Washington, D.C.

    First Secretary (Political), Embassy of India

    Designation
    First Secretary for political affairs
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile
  5. 1988–19906°56′N / 79°52′E

    Sri Lanka

    First Secretary and Political Advisor to the Indian Peace Keeping Force

    Designation
    First Secretary; Political Advisor to the IPKF
    Context
    The Indian Peace Keeping Force was deployed in Sri Lanka after the India–Sri Lanka Accord of 1987.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile
  6. 1990–199347°30′N / 19°02′E

    Budapest

    Commercial Counsellor, Embassy of India

    Designation
    Commercial Counsellor
    Context
    These years coincided with Hungary's transition after 1989.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile
  7. 1990s28°36′N / 77°13′E

    New Delhi

    Director, East Europe Division; Press Secretary to the President of India

    Designation
    Director (East Europe), Ministry of External Affairs; Press Secretary to the President
    Note
    The MEA profile refers to assignments in the Ministry and in the President's Secretariat. Exact years are not given there.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile · MEA — EAM profile
  8. From 199635°41′N / 139°42′E

    Tokyo

    Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of India

    Designation
    Deputy Chief of Mission
    Context
    India and Japan established diplomatic relations on 28 April 1952. The relationship was designated a “Global Partnership” in 2000.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile · MEA — India–Japan brief
  9. 2000–200450°05′N / 14°26′E

    Czech Republic

    Ambassador of India

    Designation
    Ambassador, resident in Prague. His first posting as head of mission.
    Role of the office
    An ambassador heads India's mission, represents India to the host government and oversees political, economic, consular and cultural work.
    Source
    MEA — EAM profile
  10. Between 2004 and 200728°36′N / 77°13′E

    Americas Division

    Head of the Americas Division, Ministry of External Affairs

    Note
    The Washington bio-profile lists this headquarters role between the Prague and Singapore assignments, without exact dates. Exact dates are not stated.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile
  11. 2007–20091°17′N / 103°51′E

    Singapore

    High Commissioner of India

    Designation
    High Commissioner. Commonwealth countries exchange High Commissioners rather than Ambassadors.
    Context
    India was one of the first countries to recognise Singapore in 1965. The two countries later raised relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, in September 2024.
    Source
    MEA — EAM profile · MEA — India–Singapore brief
  12. 2009–201339°54′N / 116°24′E

    China

    Ambassador of India

    Designation
    Ambassador, resident in Beijing
    Context
    India established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China on 1 April 1950. In 2003 the two countries set up the Special Representatives mechanism on the boundary question. The Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on border affairs came out of an agreement signed in January 2012, during this period.
    Source
    MEA — EAM profile · MEA — India–China brief
  13. Dec 2013–201538°54′N / 77°02′W

    United States

    Ambassador of India

    Designation
    Ambassador. The Embassy states that he took up his responsibilities in December 2013.
    Context
    According to the MEA brief, the “New Framework for India–US Defence Cooperation” was renewed for ten years in 2015.
    Source
    Embassy of India, Washington — bio-profile · MEA — India–US brief
    US Secretary of State John Kerry shaking hands with Indian Ambassador Dr. S. Jaishankar at a lectern in an ornate reception room
    38°54′N / 77°02′WSecretary of State John Kerry shakes hands with Indian Ambassador Dr. S. Jaishankar. US Department of State.Image: US Department of State
  14. 29 Jan 2015 – 28 Jan 201828°36′N / 77°13′E

    Foreign Secretary

    Foreign Secretary of India, Ministry of External Affairs

    Designation
    Foreign Secretary, the senior-most official of the Ministry. His two-year term was extended by one year in January 2017.
    Further reading
    The office and the tenure, in detail
    Source
    MEA — EAM profile · The Tribune, 24 Jan 2017

After the Foreign Service

From 2018

In April 2018, Tata Sons appointed him President, Global Corporate Affairs. On 30 May 2019 he became External Affairs Minister.

External Affairs Minister

Tata Sons, April 2018MEA — EAM profile